Morphology of Hybrid MHD Nanofluid Flow through Orthogonal Coaxial Porous Disks

In this article, we study the novel features of morphological effects for hybrid nanofluid flow subject to expanding/contracting geometry. The nanoparticles are incorporated due their extraordinary thermal conductivity and innovative work nanofluids, which assembled aluminum oxides, Al2O3 metallic copper Cu. Cu demonstrate very strong catalytic activity, while perform well as an electrical insulator. governing partial differential equations elaborated model transformed into a system nonlinear ordinary with use similarity variables, these numerically solved through shooting technique based on Runge–Kutta method. We develop correlation thermophysical properties single-phase approach. A favorable comparison between shape size factors metallic-oxide is discussed via tables figures. Moreover, effect embedding concentration, velocity, temperature shaped in line parametric studies, such permeable Reynolds number, nanoparticle volume fractions, expansion/contraction parameters. fluid temperature, concentration demonstrated presence detail, physical parameters shear stress, heat, mass transfer at lower upper disks table. show significant results compared nanofluids. If increase fraction, increases performance injection/suction case well. above collaborative research provides foundation field biomedical equipment development nanotechnology-oriented computers.